APOS/AOSW：心理痛苦管理建议（2021）

Deshields TL, Wells-Di Gregorio S, Flowers SR, Irwin KE, Nipp R, Padgett L, Zebrack B. Addressing distress management challenges: Recommendations from the consensus panel of the American Psychosocial Oncology Society and the Association of Oncology Social Work. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 Sep;71(5):407-436. doi: 10.3322/caac.21672. Epub 2021 May 24. PMID: 34028809.
Addressing distress management challenges: Recommendations from the consensus panel of the American Psychosocial Oncology Society and the Association of Oncology Social Work - PubMed

Addressing distress management challenges: Recommendations from the consensus panel of the American Psychosocial Oncology Society and the Association of Oncology Social Work - Deshields - 2021 - CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians - Wiley Online Library
心理痛苦管理(Distress management ，DM)(筛查和反应)是整个治疗过程中癌症护理的重要组成部分。有效的心理痛苦管理有许多好处，包括提高患者的生活质量；减少痛苦、焦虑和抑郁；有助于减少医疗成本；减少急诊就诊和住院。不幸的是，许多痛苦的患者得不到所需的服务。有几个多层次的障碍代表着DM的关键挑战，并影响其实施。实施研究综合框架被用作一个组织结构，